The Beijing Consensus (2000)

Preface: The Beijing consensus was adopted by  the conference on “Cultural heritage management and urban development: challenge and opportunity”, Beijing, 5-7 July, 2000.

The conference delegates from all over the world have reached a consensus on the following issues:

• In light of the great significance of historical cultural heritage in modern urban development;
• In light of how the protection of the world’s cultural heritage promotes mutual understanding between the people’s of the world, and is conducive to the cause of world peace;
• In light of how at present the protection of cultural heritage is impacted by urban development;
• And in light of how the fundamental interests of both protecting cultural heritage and of urban development are converging and becoming basic goals in urban development planning.

To properly preserve the cultural heritage of cities and face up to challenges from various directions, appropriate protective measures must be taken.

First, a complete set of laws and regulations on protection must be drawn up. Regardless of whether we are talking about international organizations, individual countries or even localities, the establishment of a more complete, full and specific set of laws and regulations is a prerequisite for the protection of cultural heritage.

Secondly, there must be a master plan for the protection of cultural heritage which meshes with urban development and which is grounded in reality, and urban development projects must be implemented strictly in accordance with this plan.

Thirdly, urban mayors and relevant government agencies must have the long-term perspective and boldness to take seriously the protection of cultural heritage, and the general populace, particularly urban residents, must fully recognize that they should have a sense of mission and responsibility to protect their cities’ cultural heritage, so that such protection becomes the responsibility and duty of every citizen.

For a long time, the news media has been a positive force for the protection of cultural heritage. We hope that more social forces join in the work of such protection and generate ever stronger public opinion.

Category

Date

2000

Promulgation

The conference on Cultural heritage management and urban development: challenge and opportunity, Beijing, 5-7 July, 2000.

Descriptions

• It reaches a consensus on the priority issues: establishment of a more complete, full and specific set of laws and regulations is a prerequisite for the protection of cultural heritage.
• It identifies a master plan for the protection of cultural heritage which meshes with urban development and which is grounded in reality, and urban development projects must be implemented strictly in accordance with this plan.
• It underlines that the general populace, particularly urban residents, must fully recognize that they should have a sense of mission and responsibility to protect their cities’ cultural heritage.
• It calls on more social forces, like news media as a positive force, join in the work of such protection and generate ever stronger public opinion.

Source

http://www.economia.uniroma2.it/Public/YICGG/file/readinglist/11/11_China_UNESCO_World%20Bank_cul%C3%B2ture.pdf

Download

http://orcp.hustoj.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/2000-THE-BEIJING-CONSENSUS.pdf

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• Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Heritage Value (1992)
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  • 1. Statutes of the Committee on Historic Towns 
  • 2. List of Members of CIVVIH 
  • 3. The Headquarters of CIVVIH  (Andrea Gadoczi)
  • 4. The International Charter of Historic Towns 
  • 5. List of World Heritage Towns and Villages 
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    • – UNESCO- Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding of the Beauty and Character of Landscapes and Sites. Paris, 11 December 1962 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions on the Regeneration of Historic Urban Sites. Levoca, 20-26 June 1966 
    • – ICOMOS- First Conference on the Protection and Revivification of Centres of Historic or Artistic Interest. Cáceres, 15-19 March 1967 
    • – ICOMOS- Recommendations of the Executive Committee Concerning Special Problems relating to the Reclamation, Restoration and Development of the Potencialities of the North-African and Asian Cities of the Mediterranean Basin. Tunis, 9-16 June 1968 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions of the Symposium on the Introduction of Contemporary Architecture into Ancient Groups of Buildings. Budapest, 25-30 June 1972 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolution adopted by the Sandefjord Symposium the Wooden Town in Scandinavian Countries. Sandefjord, 22-24 September 1972 
    • – UNESCO- Recommendation Concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage. Paris, 16 November 1972
    • – ICMOS- Resolutions of the Symposium devoted to the Study of “The Streetscape in Historic Towns”. Lausanne, 17-22 June 1973 
    • – ICOMOS- 1° Conferenza Mondiale del Traffico. Bologna, 10-12 June 1973 
    • – ICOMOS- UIA Seminar on the Integration of Modern Architecture in Old Surroundings. Kazimierz Dolny, 16-19 October 1974 
    • – ICOMOS- The Resolution of Bruges: Principles Governing the Rehabilitation of Historic Towns. Bruges, 12-15 May 1975 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions of the International Symposium on the Conservation of Smaller Historic Towns. Rothenburg/ Tauber, 29-30 May 1975 
    • – Europa Nostra- Charte Europeenne du Patrimoine Architectural. Amsterdam, 1975 
    • – ICOMOS- UNESCO- Recommendation adopted at the International Symposium- A New Life for Historic Towns. Prague- Bratislava, 30 September- 5 October 1976 
    • – UNESCO- Recommendation Concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. Nairobi, 26 October- 30 November 1976
    • – ICOMOS- Resolution “Secteurs Sauvegardés Ruraux”. Szombathely, 23-29 Juin 1977 
    • – ICOMOS- Colloque sur les “Ensembles Historique Traditionnels”. Cracovie, 15-18 October 1980 
      – Internazionale Städteforum Memorandum of Graz- To avoid Suffocating of Our Cities in Traffic Graz, 7-10 June 1990 
    • – ICOMOS- COMPTE Rendu du Colloque International “Methodes Scientifiques pour Sauvegarder la Memoire d’une Ville: problemes de la Formation”. Sofia, 28 Sept.- 1 Oct. 1990 
    • – ICOMOS- Declaración de la Ciudad de México; 25 Años de Conservación del Patrimonio: Balance y Perspectivas. Ciudad de México, 7-10 Novembre 1990 
    • – Network of World Heritage Towns- the Quebec City Declaration- Preservation of the Urban Heritage. Quebec, 30 June- 4 July 1991 
    • – Conseil de l’Europe Declaration; 7e Symposium des Villes Historiques. Istambul, 16-18 September 1992 
  • 7. Collection of Data of CIVVIH Meetings  (prepared by Tamas Fejérdy)
•  CIVVIH
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  • Charters and Declarations. http://civvih.icomos.org/?q=node/6
• ICOMOS. International Charters for Conservation and Restoration. http://www.icomos.org/charters/charters.pdf
• Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics
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  • 2002 Amendment:
    • http://orcp.hustoj.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Law-of-the-People’s-Republic-of-China-on-Protection-of-Culture-Relics-2002-10-28.pdf
    •  https://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/533/18PacRimLPolyJ405.pdf?sequence=1
  • 2007 Amendment:
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• International Charters on Conservation: The Lost C(L)auses.  http://www.ceci-br.org/novo/revista/docs2008/CT-2008-120.pdf
• Centre de Documentation de l’ICOMOS.  http://mestrado-reabilitacao.fa.utl.pt/disciplinas/jaguiar/icomoshistorictowns.pdf
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• Initiative for a European Cultural Heritage Year.  http://www.dnk.de/_uploads/media/1870_2015-11-20_ECHY%E2%80%93Status%20Report.pdf
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• Draft Opinion: Towards an integrated approach to cultural heritage for Europe.  http://www.europanostra.org/UPLOADS/FILS/20150226-CommitteRegions-Opinion-CulturalHeritage.pdf
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• The World Heritage Convention: An Overview – ICOMOS.  http://www.icomos.org/publications/93touris1.pdf
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Intellectual Property