Regulations on Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages (2008)

Preface: Regulations on Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages (2008) was adopted by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China and effetive on July 1, 2008.

Regulations on Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages adopted at the 3rd Executive Meeting of the State Council on April 2, 2008, was promulgated and  effetive on July 1, 2008.

The Regulations include:

• emphasize the importance of protecting of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages.
• highlight that these regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening protection and administration of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, and preserving the fine historical and cultural heritage.
• recall the specific implementing measures for protection of historical and cultural blocks shall be formulated by the competent construction department of the State Council jointly with the competent cultural relics department of the State Council.
• take into account the following article (Chapter):
  • Article 1 These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of strengthening protection and administration of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, and preserving the fine historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.
  • Article 2 These Regulations apply to the application, approval, planning and protection with respect to famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages.
  • Article 3 Famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages shall be protected in adherence to the principle of scientific planning and strict protection, with attention paid to maintaining and prolonging their traditional layouts and historical styles and features, safeguarding the authenticity and integrity of the historical and cultural heritage, preserving and promoting the fine traditions and culture of the Chinese nation and correctly handling the relationship between economic and social development and protection of the historical and cultural heritage.
  • Article 4 The State gives necessary funding for the protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages.
  • Article 5 The competent construction department of the State Council shall, jointly with the competent cultural relics department of the State Council, be responsible for protection, supervision and administration of the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages across the country.
  • Article 6 The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding contribution to the protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages.
• underscore that the regulations also provide legal responsibilities of a unit or individual in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, causes damage or destruction to the cultural relics in a famous historical and cultural city, town or village.

Category

Date

April 2, 2008.

Promulgation

The 3rd Executive Meeting of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, April 2, 2008.

Descriptions

• The Regulations adopted at the 3rd Executive Meeting of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on April 2, 2008, are hereby promulgated by the decree of the state council of the People’s Republic of China No. 524 and shall be effective as of July 1, 2008.
• They are formulated for the purpose of strengthening protection and administration of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, and preserving the fine historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.
• They apply to the application, approval, planning and protection with respect to famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages.
• The specific implementing measures for protection of historical and cultural blocks shall be formulated by the competent construction department of the State Council jointly with the competent cultural relics department of the State Council.

Source

 http://www.unesco.org/culture/natlaws/media/pdf/china/china_regprotectionhiscities_entof

Download

http://orcp.hustoj.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/china_regprotectionhiscities_entof.pdf

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• Resolution on Information as an Instrument for Protection against War Damages to the Cultural Heritage (1994)
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• UN General Assembly Resolution on the Return or Restitution of Cultural Property to the Countries of Origin
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• The Fez Charter (1993)
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• New Orleans Charter for the Joint Preservation of Historic Structures and Artifacts (1992)
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• Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) of 1992
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  • 2015: Message of the executive secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity. https://www.cbd.int/doc/speech/2015/sp-2015-05-08-wmbd-en.pdf
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    • Chinese: https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-zh.pdf
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• Charter of Courmayeur (1992)
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• Charter for the Conservation of Places of Cultural Heritage Value (1992)
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  • 2010 revision: http://www.icomos.org.nz/docs/NZ_Charter.pdf
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• A Preservation Charter for the Historic Towns and Areas of the United States of America (1992)
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• The Québec City Declaration (1991)
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  • Bergen Protocol  on communications and relations among cities of  the Organization of World Heritage Cities. http://icomosubih.ba/pdf/suradnja/Bergen_Protocol.pdf
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• International Scientific Committee on Historic Towns
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  • 1. Statutes of the Committee on Historic Towns 
  • 2. List of Members of CIVVIH 
  • 3. The Headquarters of CIVVIH  (Andrea Gadoczi)
  • 4. The International Charter of Historic Towns 
  • 5. List of World Heritage Towns and Villages 
  • 6. Resolutions, Recommendations, Declarations on the Rehabilitation of Historic Towns 1 -22 
    • – UNESCO- Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding of the Beauty and Character of Landscapes and Sites. Paris, 11 December 1962 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions on the Regeneration of Historic Urban Sites. Levoca, 20-26 June 1966 
    • – ICOMOS- First Conference on the Protection and Revivification of Centres of Historic or Artistic Interest. Cáceres, 15-19 March 1967 
    • – ICOMOS- Recommendations of the Executive Committee Concerning Special Problems relating to the Reclamation, Restoration and Development of the Potencialities of the North-African and Asian Cities of the Mediterranean Basin. Tunis, 9-16 June 1968 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions of the Symposium on the Introduction of Contemporary Architecture into Ancient Groups of Buildings. Budapest, 25-30 June 1972 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolution adopted by the Sandefjord Symposium the Wooden Town in Scandinavian Countries. Sandefjord, 22-24 September 1972 
    • – UNESCO- Recommendation Concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage. Paris, 16 November 1972
    • – ICMOS- Resolutions of the Symposium devoted to the Study of “The Streetscape in Historic Towns”. Lausanne, 17-22 June 1973 
    • – ICOMOS- 1° Conferenza Mondiale del Traffico. Bologna, 10-12 June 1973 
    • – ICOMOS- UIA Seminar on the Integration of Modern Architecture in Old Surroundings. Kazimierz Dolny, 16-19 October 1974 
    • – ICOMOS- The Resolution of Bruges: Principles Governing the Rehabilitation of Historic Towns. Bruges, 12-15 May 1975 
    • – ICOMOS- Resolutions of the International Symposium on the Conservation of Smaller Historic Towns. Rothenburg/ Tauber, 29-30 May 1975 
    • – Europa Nostra- Charte Europeenne du Patrimoine Architectural. Amsterdam, 1975 
    • – ICOMOS- UNESCO- Recommendation adopted at the International Symposium- A New Life for Historic Towns. Prague- Bratislava, 30 September- 5 October 1976 
    • – UNESCO- Recommendation Concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. Nairobi, 26 October- 30 November 1976
    • – ICOMOS- Resolution “Secteurs Sauvegardés Ruraux”. Szombathely, 23-29 Juin 1977 
    • – ICOMOS- Colloque sur les “Ensembles Historique Traditionnels”. Cracovie, 15-18 October 1980 
      – Internazionale Städteforum Memorandum of Graz- To avoid Suffocating of Our Cities in Traffic Graz, 7-10 June 1990 
    • – ICOMOS- COMPTE Rendu du Colloque International “Methodes Scientifiques pour Sauvegarder la Memoire d’une Ville: problemes de la Formation”. Sofia, 28 Sept.- 1 Oct. 1990 
    • – ICOMOS- Declaración de la Ciudad de México; 25 Años de Conservación del Patrimonio: Balance y Perspectivas. Ciudad de México, 7-10 Novembre 1990 
    • – Network of World Heritage Towns- the Quebec City Declaration- Preservation of the Urban Heritage. Quebec, 30 June- 4 July 1991 
    • – Conseil de l’Europe Declaration; 7e Symposium des Villes Historiques. Istambul, 16-18 September 1992 
  • 7. Collection of Data of CIVVIH Meetings  (prepared by Tamas Fejérdy)
•  CIVVIH
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• ICOMOS. International Charters for Conservation and Restoration. http://www.icomos.org/charters/charters.pdf
• Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protection of Cultural Relics
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  • 2002 Amendment:
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    •  https://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/533/18PacRimLPolyJ405.pdf?sequence=1
  • 2007 Amendment:
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    •  https://www.unodc.org/res/cld/document/chn/1982/law-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-on-protection-of-cultural-relics-chinese_html/Chinese.pdf
    • http://www.giurisprudenza.unimib.it/DATA/insegnamenti/8_896/materiale/losier%20class%205%201.pdf
  • 2013 Amendment:
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  • Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China (2002)
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  • Publication by the Getty Conservation Institute (2015)
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• Macau Legislation on Heritage
  • Defence of the architectural, environmental and cultural heritage (Decree No. 56/84/M, 30th June 1984)
    • The Government is concerned to preserve and revive the historic, cultural and architectural heritage of the Territory. An important step towards this end was the creation of the Cultural Institute of Macau which, combining as it does the sectors of cultural heritage, cultural activities and training and research, will seek to coordinate activities in the cultural field.
    • http://www.macauheritage.net/en/Decree/law5684m.aspx
  • Defence of the architectural, environmental and cultural heritage (Decree 83/92/M, 31st December 1992)
    • The preservation of Macau’s monumental, architectonic, urban and cultural heritage is based on the defence of its historic and cultural values, which is, still today, a unique witness, amongst the regions of Southeast Asia and the World.
    • http://www.macauheritage.net/en/Decree/law8392m.aspx
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• Deschambault Charter for the Preservation of Quebec’s Heritage (1982)
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• Declaration of Dresden (1982)
  • Reconstruction in the World Heritage Context.  https://engagingconservationyork.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/reconstruction-in-wh-context-rev.pdf
• Conservation and sustainability in Historic Cities.  http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470759547.biblio/pdf
• The Florence Charter: Historic Gardens (1981)
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• Recommendation for the Safeguarding and Preservation of Moving Images (1980)
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• World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
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• The Universal Copyright Convention of 1971 (1971). http://orcp.hustoj.com/2015/11/13/copyright-1971/
• Recommendation for the Protection of Movable Cultural Property (1978).
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  •  http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000603/060309eo.pdf
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    • Chinese: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001140/114032cb.pdf#page=1
• Recommendation for the Protection of Movable Cultural Property (1978).
  • Nelson, N.C., 1937.  Prehistoric Archeology, Past, Present and Future. Science, 85 (2195), 81–89.
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• The SPAB Manifesto (1877). http://orcp.hustoj.com/2015/10/08/the-spab-manifesto/
• Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (1954). http://orcp.hustoj.com/2015/10/11/hague_convention1954/
• Recommendation on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1964).  http://orcp.hustoj.com/2015/10/24/illicit-import-1964/
• Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970). http://orcp.hustoj.com/2015/11/03/means-1970-2/
• The Charter of Machu Picchu (1977).
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